The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has introduced an important TDS relief for specified payments made to eligible units operating in an International Financial Services Centre (IFSC), including units located in GIFT City, Gujarat.
Through Notification No. 80/2026 dated 10 July 2026, the government has notified that tax shall not be deducted at source on specified payments received by eligible IFSC units, subject to prescribed conditions.
The notification has been issued under Section 400(1) read with Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. It has been given retrospective effect from 1 April 2026, meaning the relief applies from the beginning of Tax Year 2026-27, subject to the conditions prescribed in the notification.
The relief covers specific receipts such as interest on certain external commercial borrowings and loans, professional fees, referral fees, brokerage, commission, dividend, investment advisory fees, distribution fees and other specified financial-service receipts.
However, taxpayers should not interpret this as a blanket exemption from TDS on every payment made to a GIFT City or IFSC entity.
The notification contains a category-wise list of eligible IFSC units and the specific receipts covered for each category.
CBDT Notification No. 80/2026 was issued on 10 July 2026.
The notification provides that no TDS shall be deducted on specified payments made by a payer to a qualifying unit of an International Financial Services Centre, provided the conditions mentioned in the notification are satisfied.
The notification is important because IFSC units can be eligible for a deduction under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Without the TDS relief, tax could otherwise be deducted from certain receipts and the IFSC unit could subsequently need to claim the corresponding tax credit or refund.
The new notification seeks to simplify this cash-flow and compliance issue by allowing specified payments to be made without TDS where the prescribed conditions are fulfilled.
Although Notification No. 80/2026 was issued on 10 July 2026, it states that the notification shall be deemed to have come into force from 1 April 2026.
Therefore, the relevant period begins from:
1 April 2026
This means the notification covers Tax Year 2026-27 from its beginning, rather than applying only to payments made after 10 July 2026.
However, the procedural condition relating to the Form No. 1(N) declaration remains important.
The payer is specifically permitted not to deduct tax on payments made or credited after the date on which the payer receives a copy of the Form No. 1(N) statement-cum-declaration from the IFSC payee.
No.
This is the most important point to understand.
Notification No. 80/2026 does not create a general exemption for every payment made to every business located in GIFT City.
The exemption is based on two important tests:
The recipient must be a qualifying IFSC unit covered by the notification.
The payment must be one of the specific receipts listed against that particular category of IFSC unit.
For example, the notification covers interest on External Commercial Borrowings or loans for certain categories, while professional fees are covered for certain other categories.
Similarly, dividend is specifically covered for Finance Companies, Finance Units and Broker Dealers.
Therefore, the payer must check the exact category of the IFSC unit and the nature of payment before applying nil TDS.
The notification contains 14 categories of IFSC units.
The covered categories are:
| Sl. No. | Eligible IFSC Unit |
|---|---|
| 1 | Banking Unit |
| 2 | IFSC Insurance Intermediary Office |
| 3 | Finance Company |
| 4 | Finance Unit |
| 5 | Fund Management Entity |
| 6 | Broker Dealer |
| 7 | Investment Adviser |
| 8 | Registered Distributor |
| 9 | Custodian |
| 10 | Credit Rating Agency |
| 11 | Investment Banker |
| 12 | Debenture Trustee |
| 13 | International Trade Finance Service (ITFS) |
| 14 | FinTech Entity |
The notification also specifies the regulatory definitions and registration requirements applicable to these categories.
The covered payments vary depending on the category of IFSC unit.
This category-wise approach is extremely important for TDS compliance.
For an eligible Banking Unit, the notification covers:
Interest income on External Commercial Borrowings/Loans
Professional fees
Referral fees
Brokerage income
Commission income on factoring and forfaiting services
The notification maps these receipts to the corresponding TDS provisions under Section 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
For an eligible IFSC Insurance Intermediary Office, the covered receipt is:
Insurance commission
Therefore, the no-TDS treatment is specifically linked to insurance commission received by the qualifying IFSC insurance intermediary office.
For a qualifying Finance Company, the notification covers:
Interest income on External Commercial Borrowings/Loans
Dividend income
Commission income on factoring and forfaiting services
These are specifically listed in the notification.
For a qualifying Finance Unit, the covered receipts are:
Interest income on External Commercial Borrowings/Loans
Dividend income
Commission income on factoring and forfaiting services
Therefore, dividend is not a general exemption available to every type of IFSC entity.
For an eligible Fund Management Entity, the specified receipt is:
Professional fee
The exemption therefore needs to be matched with the recipient's status and the nature of the payment.
For a qualifying Broker Dealer, the specified receipt is:
Dividend income
Again, this does not mean every dividend paid to every IFSC unit is automatically free from TDS. The recipient must fall within the relevant category.
For an eligible Investment Adviser, the covered receipt is:
Investment advisory fee
The payment must correspond to the specified financial service and eligible IFSC unit.
For a qualifying Registered Distributor, the covered receipts are:
Distribution fee
Commission fee
These are specifically listed in the notification.
For an eligible Custodian, the notification covers:
Professional fee
Commission fee
The payment must fall within the prescribed category.
For an eligible Credit Rating Agency operating as a qualifying IFSC unit, the specified receipt is:
Credit rating fee
The notification links this category to the applicable TDS provision under Section 393(1).
For an eligible Investment Banker, the specified receipt is:
Investment banker fee
This is the specific receipt identified in the notification for this category.
For an eligible Debenture Trustee, the covered receipt is:
Trusteeship fee
The exemption therefore does not automatically extend to every payment made to a debenture trustee.
For a qualifying ITFS entity, the specified receipt is:
Commission income
The entity must meet the relevant regulatory requirements specified in the notification.
For an eligible FinTech Entity, the notification covers:
Technical fee
Professional fee
Commission income
These receipts are specifically listed for the FinTech Entity category.
The complete category-wise structure can be summarised as follows:
| IFSC Unit | Specified Receipt Covered |
|---|---|
| Banking Unit | Interest on ECB/Loans, Professional Fees, Referral Fees, Brokerage, Factoring/Forfaiting Commission |
| IFSC Insurance Intermediary Office | Insurance Commission |
| Finance Company | Interest on ECB/Loans, Dividend, Factoring/Forfaiting Commission |
| Finance Unit | Interest on ECB/Loans, Dividend, Factoring/Forfaiting Commission |
| Fund Management Entity | Professional Fee |
| Broker Dealer | Dividend |
| Investment Adviser | Investment Advisory Fee |
| Registered Distributor | Distribution Fee, Commission Fee |
| Custodian | Professional Fee, Commission Fee |
| Credit Rating Agency | Credit Rating Fee |
| Investment Banker | Investment Banker Fee |
| Debenture Trustee | Trusteeship Fee |
| ITFS | Commission Income |
| FinTech Entity | Technical/Professional Fee, Commission Income |
This table is based on the payment categories specified in Notification No. 80/2026.
Form No. 1(N) is a statement-cum-declaration that must be furnished by the eligible IFSC unit to the payer.
This form is a key condition for applying the no-TDS relief.
The IFSC unit has to provide details including:
Name
PAN
Name of the IFSC unit
Address of the IFSC unit
Contact number
Email ID
Relevant tax year
Permission or registration details
Authority under which the registration/permission was obtained
Registration/permission date
Reference number
Period for which the Section 147 deduction is opted
Initial tax year for which deduction was claimed
The form also contains a declaration and verification by the authorised person.
Form 1(N) is important because the payer cannot simply decide on its own that an IFSC payment is subject to nil TDS.
The notification provides that the payer shall not deduct tax on payment made or credited after the date of receipt of a copy of the statement-cum-declaration in Form 1(N) from the payee.
Therefore, the practical sequence is:
IFSC Unit → Gives Form 1(N) → Payer verifies eligibility → Payment covered by notification → No TDS
The payer should preserve the declaration as part of its tax-compliance records.
Yes, the notification contains an annual declaration requirement within the opted period.
The payee has to furnish and verify the statement-cum-declaration for each tax year out of the twenty consecutive tax years for which it opts to claim the Section 147 deduction.
Therefore, a payer should not assume that an old declaration automatically covers every future tax year.
The relevant tax year and validity of the declaration should be checked.
The relief is available only during the twenty consecutive tax years for which the IFSC unit opts to claim the deduction under Section 147.
The notification specifically states that the relaxation will be available to the payee only during those twenty consecutive tax years declared in Form 1(N).
For any other year, the payer becomes liable to deduct tax on the relevant payments under the normal provisions.
These are two different concepts.
Notification No. 80/2026 deals with TDS at the payment stage.
The underlying deduction available to qualifying IFSC units is dealt with separately under Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Therefore, the notification should not be described as simply making all IFSC income tax-free.
Instead, it provides relief from TDS on specified receipts where the relevant conditions are fulfilled.
The notification itself is issued under Section 400(1) read with Section 147.
No.
This is another important compliance point.
Even where the payer does not deduct tax under Notification No. 80/2026, the payer must still furnish particulars of the payments on which tax was not deducted in its prescribed TDS statement.
The notification specifically requires reporting of these payments under Section 397(3)(b) read with Rule 219 of the Income-tax Rules, 2026.
Therefore:
No TDS ≠ No TDS reporting
The payment remains part of the payer's compliance trail.
The payer should first receive the eligible IFSC unit's Form 1(N).
The notification states that the payer shall not deduct tax on a payment made or credited to the payee after the date of receipt of the copy of Form 1(N).
This creates an important practical distinction.
Suppose:
Form 1(N) is received on 15 August 2026.
A covered payment is made on 20 August 2026.
The payer can apply the notification to the covered payment, subject to all other conditions.
But if a covered payment was already made or credited before the payer received the declaration, the payer should not simply assume that the later receipt of Form 1(N) retrospectively cancels the earlier withholding obligation.
Suppose an Indian company obtains eligible technical services from a FinTech Entity located in an IFSC.
Assume:
Payee is an eligible IFSC FinTech Entity.
Payment is technical/professional fee.
The receipt is covered by Notification No. 80/2026.
The IFSC entity has furnished valid Form 1(N).
The payer receives the Form 1(N) before making the payment.
In this situation, the payer can apply the no-TDS treatment under the notification, provided all conditions are satisfied.
However, the payer still needs to report the non-deducted payment in the prescribed TDS statement.
Suppose an Indian company pays dividend to an eligible IFSC Finance Company.
The notification specifically includes dividend income for a qualifying Finance Company.
If the Finance Company has provided the required Form 1(N) and the other conditions are satisfied, the payer can apply the TDS relief.
The payment must still be appropriately reported.
Suppose a payer makes a dividend payment to an IFSC entity that does not have dividend income listed against its category in Notification No. 80/2026.
The payer cannot simply say:
"The recipient is in GIFT City, so there is no TDS."
That would be incorrect.
The payment has to match the category-specific table in the notification.
If the payment does not fall within the specified receipt for that category, normal TDS provisions may apply.
Suppose a qualifying IFSC Banking Unit receives interest income on an External Commercial Borrowing or loan.
Interest on ECBs/loans is specifically listed for a Banking Unit.
If the other conditions are fulfilled, including the Form 1(N) requirement, the payer can apply the notification's no-TDS treatment.
The payer should nevertheless retain adequate documentation demonstrating:
Recipient's IFSC status
Nature of payment
Form 1(N)
Date of receipt of Form 1(N)
Payment details
Relevant TDS reporting
If a payment does not fall within the specified receipt category applicable to the recipient, the payer should not use Notification No. 80/2026 to justify nil TDS.
Instead, the payer should determine the applicable TDS provision under the Income-tax Act, 2025.
This is why businesses should not create a simple ERP rule saying:
"IFSC/GIFT City vendor = No TDS."
The correct approach is:
IFSC status + eligible category + specified receipt + valid Form 1(N) + applicable tax year = possible nil TDS
If the eligible IFSC unit does not provide the required Form 1(N), the payer should not assume that the notification can be applied automatically.
The notification makes Form 1(N) a specific condition and states that the payer's no-deduction treatment applies to payments made or credited after receipt of the declaration.
Therefore, in the absence of the required declaration, the payer should follow the normal TDS provisions unless another valid exemption or lower/nil deduction mechanism applies.
The timing matters.
The notification specifically refers to payments made or credited after the date of receipt of the Form 1(N) copy.
Therefore, businesses should maintain a record of the exact date on which the declaration was received.
A good internal control is to maintain:
| Compliance Record | Recommended Information |
|---|---|
| IFSC Unit | Legal name |
| PAN | PAN of payee |
| Category | Banking Unit/Finance Company/etc. |
| Nature of payment | Professional fee/dividend/commission/etc. |
| Form | Form 1(N) |
| Date received | Actual date |
| Tax year | Relevant tax year |
| Payment date | Date paid/credited |
| TDS treatment | Nil under Notification 80/2026 |
| Reporting | Included in TDS statement |
Before applying the no-TDS treatment, the payer should verify the following:
The payee must fall within one of the categories listed in the notification.
The notification provides definitions and regulatory requirements for the specified categories. It also requires the IFSC unit to be registered under the relevant regulation or circular of the International Financial Services Centres Authority.
The nature of receipt must match the relevant row of the notification.
The IFSC unit must furnish the statement-cum-declaration to the payer.
The no-TDS relief is available only during the twenty consecutive tax years for which the Section 147 deduction is opted and declared.
The payer must report the payments on which tax was not deducted under the notification.
Section 147 is central to the notification.
The notification links the TDS relief to the deduction available to qualifying IFSC units under Section 147.
Form 1(N) asks the IFSC unit to declare the period for which it has opted to claim the Section 147 deduction.
Therefore, the TDS exemption is not independent of the IFSC tax-deduction framework.
The unit's eligibility and chosen deduction period directly affect the availability of the TDS relief.
Notification No. 80/2026 has been issued under Section 400(1) read with Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Section 400(1) provides the legal basis under which the government can issue the notification for the specified TDS treatment.
Therefore, the notification operates within the statutory framework of the new Income-tax Act, 2025.
The notification applies to qualifying International Financial Services Centre units.
GIFT City in Gujarat is India's prominent IFSC location, so many practical examples will involve entities operating from GIFT City.
However, the legal test is not simply:
"Is the company located in GIFT City?"
The relevant question is whether the recipient qualifies as the type of IFSC Unit covered by the notification and whether the payment matches the specified receipt.
Not every payment to a GIFT City entity qualifies.
The notification contains 14 categories and different receipts for different categories.
The declaration is linked to the relevant tax year and the opted deduction period.
The notification specifically links the no-deduction treatment to receipt of the declaration.
Even if no tax is deducted, the payment still needs to be reported as prescribed.
The relief is tied to the twenty consecutive tax years for which the IFSC unit opts for the Section 147 deduction.
If the payment is not listed against the relevant IFSC category, the payer should not automatically apply nil TDS.
Businesses making payments to IFSC units can use the following checklist:
Identify whether the recipient is an IFSC Unit.
Confirm the exact category of the IFSC unit.
Check whether the unit is covered by Notification No. 80/2026.
Identify the exact nature of the payment.
Match the payment with the relevant receipt listed in the notification.
Obtain Form 1(N).
Verify the tax year mentioned in Form 1(N).
Record the date on which Form 1(N) was received.
Apply nil TDS only where all conditions are satisfied.
Report the non-deducted payment in the prescribed TDS statement.
Keep Form 1(N) and supporting documents for records.
Re-check eligibility when the tax year changes.
| Particular | Normal TDS | Notification 80/2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Recipient | Any applicable payee | Specified IFSC Unit |
| Payment | Covered under normal TDS provisions | Specific receipt listed in notification |
| TDS | Deducted as applicable | No TDS if conditions are satisfied |
| Form 1(N) | Not applicable generally | Required for this relief |
| Reporting | Applicable | Still applicable |
| Duration | As per normal law | Twenty opted consecutive tax years |
| Effective date | As prescribed | Deemed effective from 1 April 2026 |
Not exactly.
The notification primarily deals with the TDS mechanism on specified payments.
The underlying tax deduction available to eligible IFSC units is governed by Section 147 of the Income-tax Act, 2025.
Therefore, it is more accurate to describe Notification No. 80/2026 as a TDS relief linked to the IFSC deduction regime, rather than saying that CBDT has introduced a completely new tax holiday.
Companies making payments to IFSC entities should review their vendor and payee master data.
For each IFSC counterparty, the accounts or tax team should record:
IFSC unit name
PAN
IFSC category
IFSCA registration/permission details
Nature of service
Form 1(N)
Tax year
Date Form 1(N) was received
Applicable TDS treatment
TDS statement reporting requirement
The company should also ensure that its ERP or accounting software does not automatically classify every GIFT City payment as exempt.
The exemption should be applied only after checking the specific notification requirements.
Notification No. 80/2026 is a CBDT notification dated 10 July 2026 that provides no-TDS treatment for specified payments made to eligible IFSC units, subject to prescribed conditions.
The notification is deemed to have come into force from 1 April 2026.
No. The relief applies only to specified receipts received by specified categories of IFSC units.
The notification lists 14 categories of IFSC units.
Form 1(N) is the statement-cum-declaration furnished by the eligible IFSC unit to the payer for claiming the prescribed TDS relief.
The notification requires the statement-cum-declaration to be furnished and verified for each relevant tax year within the twenty consecutive tax years for which the unit opts for the Section 147 deduction.
Yes. The notification specifically requires the payer to furnish particulars of payments on which tax was not deducted under the notification in the prescribed TDS statement.
The notification provides that the payer shall not deduct tax on payment made or credited after the date of receipt of the Form 1(N) copy. Therefore, the declaration should be obtained before applying the no-TDS treatment.
No. Dividend is specifically listed for certain categories, including Finance Companies, Finance Units and Broker Dealers. It is not a blanket dividend exemption for every IFSC unit.
No. The notification specifically covers interest on External Commercial Borrowings/Loans for the Banking Unit, Finance Company and Finance Unit categories. Other interest payments should not automatically be treated as exempt.
Professional fees are covered for specified categories, including Banking Units, Fund Management Entities, Investment Advisers, Custodians, Credit Rating Agencies, Investment Bankers and FinTech Entities, subject to the exact category and conditions in the notification.
The payer should examine the normal TDS provisions under the Income-tax Act, 2025 and deduct tax where required.
No. The relief is available only during the twenty consecutive tax years for which the eligible IFSC unit opts for the Section 147 deduction.
CBDT Notification No. 80/2026 brings an important TDS compliance change for eligible IFSC units.
From 1 April 2026, specified payments received by qualifying IFSC units can be made without TDS, provided the conditions of the notification are fulfilled. The relief covers 14 categories of IFSC units and different types of receipts depending on the category of the recipient.
The most important compliance requirement is Form 1(N).
The IFSC unit must furnish the prescribed statement-cum-declaration to the payer, specifying the relevant twenty consecutive tax years for which it opts to claim the Section 147 deduction. The payer can apply the no-TDS treatment to payments made or credited after receiving the declaration, subject to the other conditions.
At the same time, businesses should remember:
No TDS does not mean no reporting.
The payer still has to report the relevant payments in the prescribed TDS statement.
Therefore, before treating any GIFT City or IFSC payment as nil TDS, businesses should verify four things:
Eligible IFSC Unit + Specified Receipt + Valid Form 1(N) + Correct Tax Year
Only after these conditions are satisfied should the no-TDS treatment under Notification No. 80/2026 be applied.
