Filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) is an essential obligation for individuals and businesses in India. It allows the government to assess the income and tax liabilities of taxpayers. It is crucial to meet the deadlines for ITR filing to avoid penalties and legal complications. This comprehensive guide aims to provide you with all the necessary information regarding the last date for ITR filing for the financial year 2023-24 (Assessment Year 2024-25) in India.
What are Financial Year (FY) and Assessment Year (AY)?
Financial Year (FY):- The Financial Year is a 12-month period used for accounting and budgeting purposes. In India, the Financial Year begins on April 1st and ends on March 31st of the following year.
For example, FY 2022-23 starts on April 1, 2022, and ends on March 31, 2023.
Assessment Year (AY):- The Assessment Year is the year that immediately follows the Financial Year. It is the year in which taxpayers assess the income they earned during the Financial Year and file their income tax returns.
Using the example above, FY 2022-23 corresponds to Assessment Year 2023-24. During AY 2023-24, individuals and businesses assess and declare their income for FY 2022-23.
In summary, the Financial Year is the period in which income is earned, and the Assessment Year is when the income earned during the Financial Year is evaluated for tax purposes. The income tax returns for a particular Financial Year are filed in the subsequent Assessment Year.
Income Tax Filing Due Dates For FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, individuals and businesses must meet their tax responsibilities. Look at the latest deadlines for filing Income Tax Returns (ITR) below:
Due Date |
Nature of Compliance |
31 July 2024 |
ITR filing for Individual/HUF/AOP/BOI |
31 October 2024 |
Businesses (Tax audit report) |
30 November 2024 |
Transfer Pricing Report (specific domestic transactions or undertaken international transactions) |
31 December 2024 |
Revised Return |
31 December 2024 |
Revised return or belated return filing |
Important Due Dates For Paying Advance Tax InstalmentsForFY 2023-24
Due Date |
Advance Tax Payment Percentage |
On or before 15th June |
15% of advance tax |
On or before 15th September |
45% of advance tax (-) advance tax already paid |
On or before 15th December |
75% of advance tax (-) advance tax already paid |
On or before 15th March |
100% of advance tax (-) advance tax already paid |
What is The Due Date To File TDS Returns?
After paying TDS, the one who deducted it must submit a TDS return. Here's when it needs to be done:
Quarter |
Period |
Last Date of Filing |
1st Quarter |
1st April to 30th June |
31st July 2023 | 30th Sep. Only for 26Q and 27Q |
2nd Quarter |
1st July to 30th September |
31st October 2023 |
3rd Quarter |
1st October to 31st December |
31st Jan 2024 |
4th Quarter |
1st January to 31st March |
31st May 2024 |
Time Limit to File the ITR-U
You can file your return within 24 months from the end of the assessment year. For instance, in the current financial year 2023-24, you can update returns for AY 2021-22 and AY 2020-21.
Assessment Year |
Last Date of Updated ITR FilingLast Date of Updated ITR Filing |
AY (2020-21) |
31 March 2023 |
AY(2021-22) |
31 March 2024 |
AY(2022-23) |
31 March 2025 |
AY(2023-24) |
31 March 2026 |
AY(2024-25) |
31 March 2027 |
What is the meaning of “due date” as per Income Tax?
After the conclusion of each financial year, certain specified people are required to file an Income Tax Returns with the Income Tax Department.
To ensure that returns are filed on time, the tax department has established a deadline by which a person can file a return without having to pay late fees. This last date is known as the “Income Tax Return Due Date”.
The deadline for filing an Income Tax Return varies based on the type of the taxpayer; for example - Individual, HUF, firm, LLP, company, trust, and AOP/BOI; and whether or not an audit is required.
Taxpayers who file their return beyond the due date will be subject to interest under Section 234A and a penalty under Section 234F.
Consequences of Missed Income Tax Return Deadline
Failing to meet the specified deadlines for ITR filing can have various consequences. Some of the key implications of late filing include:
- Penalty: If you miss the deadline for ITR filing, you may be liable to pay a penalty under section234F of the Income Tax Act. The penalty amount can range from INR 1,000 to INR 10,000, depending on the delay.
- Interest:Section 234A of the Income Tax Act pertains to the calculation of interest on delayed tax payment. If an individual or entity fails to pay the full amount of income tax on time, they will be liable to pay interest under this section. The interest is levied on the amount of tax payable and is calculated from the due date of filing the return to the actual date of payment. The current rate of interest under Section 234A is 1% per month or part of the month.
- Loss Adjustment:If you miss filing your income tax return (ITR) before the deadline, you will not be allowed to carry forward any losses incurred from sources like the stock market, mutual funds, properties, or businesses. This means that you will not be able to offset these losses against your income in the subsequent year, and your tax liability may be higher in the future years as a result.
- Increased Scrutiny: Late filers may attract increased scrutiny from the Income Tax Department, leading to additional inquiries and potential audits. Timely filing helps avoid unnecessary scrutiny and associated complications.
- Belated Return:It's crucial to note that a belated return offers you the opportunity to fulfill your tax obligations even after the official deadline has passed. The late fee is a penalty imposed for the delay in filing your return, and the interest charges accrue on the outstanding tax amount.
While the belated return option provides a means to regularize your tax filings, it's important to consider the implications. Unlike filing within the original deadline, the inability to carry forward losses for future adjustments can affect your ability to offset losses against future income, potentially impacting your overall tax liability.
Important Points to Remember for ITR Filing FY 2023-24 (AY 2024-25)
- Accuracy of Information: Ensure that all the information provided in your ITR is accurate and matches the records. Any discrepancies may lead to complications and potential penalties.
- Gather Necessary Documents: Collect all the relevant documents, including Form 16, TDS certificates, bank statements, and investment proofs, to accurately report your income and claim deductions.
- Seek Professional Assistance: If you find the ITR filing process complex or are unsure about any aspects, consider seeking assistance from a qualified tax professional or chartered accountant.
- E-verification: After filing your ITR, make sure to e-verify it within the specified time frame. Failure to do so may render your return invalid.
What Are The Benefits Of Filing ITR Before The Due Date?
Filing your income tax returns (ITRs) on time not only shows your responsibility as a citizen but also comes with various advantages. Here are some of these benefits:
- Timely ITR filing improves your chances of getting loans like car loans and home loans.
- Quick ITR filing ensures you receive your tax refunds promptly.
- ITRs serve as proof of your address and income, crucial when applying for loans or visas.
- Consulates and embassies often require copies of your income tax returns for the last two years during visa applications.
- Section 234A mandates interest payment at 1% per month for unpaid taxes, starting from the tax.
- Due date until the payment date. Filing your tax return on time helps you avoid extra interest charges. Delaying tax payment and return filing increases your overall tax bill.
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